AILMENTS

ALLERGIES AND MINOR ALLERGIC REACTIONS

Allergic reactions are sensitivities to substances called allergens that come into contact with the skin, nose, eyes, respiratory tract, and gastrointestinal tract. They can be breathed into the lungs, swallowed, or injected. Our team of doctors can help you with your Allergies and allergic reactions at one of our two Urgent Care Locations in San Antonio.

Considerations

Allergic reactions are common. The immune response that causes an allergic reaction is similar to the response that causes hay fever. Most reactions happen soon after contact with an allergen.

Many allergic reactions are mild, while others can be severe and life-threatening. They can be confined to a small area of the body, or they may affect the entire body. The most severe form is called anaphylaxis or anaphylactic shock. Allergic reactions occur more often in people who have a family history of allergies.

Substances that don’t bother most people (such as venom from bee stings and certain foods, medications, and pollens) can trigger allergic reactions in certain people.

First-time exposure may produce only a mild reaction. Repeated exposures may lead to more serious reactions. Once a person has had an exposure or an allergic reaction (is sensitized), even a very limited exposure to a very small amount of allergen can trigger a severe reaction.

Most severe allergic reactions occur within seconds or minutes after exposure to the allergen. Some reactions can occur after several hours, particularly if the allergen causes a reaction after it has been eaten. In very rare cases, reactions develop after 24 hours.

Anaphylaxis is a sudden and severe allergic reaction that occurs within minutes of exposure. Immediate medical attention is needed for this condition. Without treatment, anaphylaxis can get worse very quickly and lead to death within 15 minutes.

Causes

Common allergens include:

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Animal dander

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Bee stings or stings from other insects

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Foods, especially nuts, fish, and shellfish

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Insect bites

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Medications

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Plants

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Pollens

Symptoms

Common symptoms of a mild allergic reaction include:
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Hives (especially over the neck and face)

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Itching

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Nasal congestion

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Rashes

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Watery, red eyes

Symptoms of a moderate or severe reaction include:

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Abdominal pain

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Abnormal (high-pitched) breathing sounds

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Anxiety

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Chest discomfort or tightness

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Cough

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Diarrhea

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Difficulty breathing

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Difficulty swallowing

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Dizziness or light-headedness

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Flushing or redness of the face

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Nausea or vomiting

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Palpitations

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Swelling of the face, eyes, or tongue

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Unconsciousness

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Wheezing

The trained medical staff at Gonzaba Urgent Care is here to help with all of your Allergies and minor allergic reactions.